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Alvin Ailey dancers to grace PPAC stage

Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Come July, choreographer Robert Battle will become only the third artistic director of the 53-year-old Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. He calls his new position “not a job, but a calling.”

“Ailey stands for so much in our culture and the fabric of our country,” said Battle, 38. “It’s more than just dance. It’s what’s best about America.”

Battle will be on hand when the Ailey company makes its Rhode Island premiere Tuesday at the Providence Performing Arts Center, the last stop on a national tour. He has fond memories of Rhode Island, giving classes at Brown University with Julie Strandberg, sister of his mentor at Juilliard, Carolyn Adams, and working with FusionWorks, the modern dance troupe based in Lincoln.

Battle is succeeding beloved artistic director Judith Jamison, who was handpicked by Ailey to take over his company just before his untimely death at 58 in 1989. Jamison was a lead dancer with the company for 15 years. She in turn threw her support behind Battle, who had close ties with Ailey, even though he was never a member of the company. Since 1999, he has choreographed a dozen pieces for the main company, its junior troupe, Ailey II, and the school.

Among his other creations is his 2001 “The Hunt,” which will be featured on Tuesday’s program, along with Ailey’s 50-year-old gospel masterpiece, “Revelations.”

He remembers seeing “Revelations” as a young man, and having a revelation of his own.

“That’s one reason I’m here today,” said Battle. “It stuck with me. Now it’s nice to know that someone young and hungry will see it and do something wonderful with their lives.”

Battle said “The Hunt,” which features six male dancers, was inspired by his youthful interest in karate, before he got into dance in high school.

“It exemplifies that kind of energy,” he said of the athletic piece. “It suggests an urban setting, and a visceral response to the drums. But it also has a kind of tribal feeling. It’s both contemporary and ancient.”.

After Juilliard, Battle joined Parsons Dance, performing until 2001, when he started his own company, BattleWorks. That troupe has now disbanded because of his new job with Ailey. Was it difficult to wipe out a decade-long association with his dancers?

“Yes and no,” said Battle. “Knowing that I’m now in the right place made it easier to make the tough decisions.”

He said that BattleWorks helped give him “emotional preparedness” for his new job.

“It prepared me to know that I needed to be more efficient as a leader,” said Battle from Ailey’s headquarters in midtown New York, where he has been working at Jamison’s side for the past year. “You don’t know these things until you are in the hot seat. The challenges are the same no matter how big the budget.”

The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater premiered in March of 1958, when a group of young, black modern dancers took to the stage of New York’s 92nd Street Y, then headed out on what Ailey would call his “station wagon” tours. The company garnered international acclaim two years later with the classic “Revelations,” which looks at the black experience.

In 1962, the company was picked by President Kennedy for an international tour. Tours of Africa, China, and the Soviet Union would follow, making Ailey one of this country’s most prominent cultural ambassadors.

Today, Ailey is akin to the General Motors of the dance world, with two companies, a training school, an extension school and a community outreach arm, all of which recorded a surplus of $1.4 million last year.

Its school, housed in gleaming headquarters on Ninth Avenue and 55th Street, holds 300 classes a week, and its extension program serves 13,000 people a year.

Battle said one of the challenges facing him is finding a way to nurture a new generation of choreographers. “Choreographers need dancers, time and space,” said Battle, “and how are we going to foster that?”

He said he hopes to bring in new “choreographic voices” to keep the company fresh, which is “wonderful for the dancers and the audience.”

Thirty dancers are featured on this current tour. Besides “The Hunt” and “Revelations,” the program features George Faison’s “Suite Otis,” a tribute to the soul music of the late Otis Redding — an audience favorite, said Battle — and Camille A. Brown’s “The Evolution of a Secured Feminine,” a sassy solo set to the music of Ella Fitzgerald, Betty Carter and Nancy Wilson.

“People are excited about Ailey,” said Battle. “Even if you’re not interested in dance, you come away with a good experience.

“A key ingredient of why we’re here and relevant is (that) we speak a universal language. People feel they take something away that’s special.”

The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater performs Tuesday at 7:30 at the Providence Performing Arts Center. Tickets are $30-$68. Call (401) 421-2787, or log on to www.ppacri.org.

Des présumés terroristes arrêtés au Kenya

Les cinq suspects ont été interpellés alors qu’ils se trouvaient dans un mini-bus les menant en direction du port de Lamu, sur la côte de l’océan indien.

Ils auraient eu l’intention de se diriger vers la Somalie.

C’est la police antiterroriste qui a procédé à leur arrestation. Selon elle, les cinq suspects étaient munis d’équipements et de matériels utilisés pour fabriquer des explosifs.

La police a également rapporté que 3 d’entre eux sont mineurs.Parmi eux, trois étudiants vivant au Kenya, un Yéménite et un Syrien dans le pays depuis 6 mois.

Ils auraient reconnu avoir été entrainés par des miliciens Al Shebab, selon la police kenyane.

Le responsable de l’unité antiterroriste de la police kenyane a précisé qu’ils auraient été formés dans deux mosquées de la région de Mombassa.

Ils ont été conduits dans la capitale kenyane, Nairobi, plus de plus amples interrogatoires.

Les agents de sécurité et les policiers kenyans sont en vigilance maximale depuis la mort d’Oussama Ben Laden il y a 10 jours, et ils recherchent avec le plus grand soin les militants liés au groupe islamiste somalien Al Shebab ou à Al Qaida.

Plusieurs groupes musulmans ont par ailleurs rapporté que de plus en plus de jeunes se faisaient enrôler par des groupes islamistes radicaux dans le pays.

Depuis la mort du dirigeant d’Al Qaida, la nébuleuse islamiste a en effet promis de venger son chef et le Kenya fait partie des premiers pays visés par les attentats terroristes en Afrique selon les experts.

Ce week-end, Al Shebab a pour la première fois réagi à la mort du leader d’Al Qaeda, promettant de venger l’honneur de ce ‘héros’.

Niger: Mamadou Tandja libéré

La Cour d'appel de Niamey a ordonné la remise en liberté de l'ancien président Mamadou Tandja.

Il était poursuivi pour détournement de fonds publics et refus d'obtempérer à une décision de justice.

Détenu dans une villa de la présidence, puis à la prison de Kollo, près de Niamey, Mamadou Tanja avait été renversé lors d'un putsch mené par le chef d'escadron Salou Djibo en février 2010.

Ses avocats ont indiqué que leur client est "totalement exempté des faits qui lui sont reprochés" et pourrait sortir de prison dans la journée.

Le juge chargé de l'instruction de son dossier avait ordonné sa libération la semaine dernière, mais le parquet avait fait appel.

Mamadou Tandja, 72 ans, avait dissous le Parlement et la Cour constitutionnelle en 2009, avant d'organiser les législatives et un référendum controversé qui lui avait permis de rester au pouvoir après la fin officielle de son mandat, en décembre 2009.

L'opposition avait boycotté ces consultations et dénoncé un coup d'Etat.

L'armée, pour sa part, s'était largement abstenue dans les urnes.

En novembre 2010, la Cour de justice de la Cédéao avait ordonné sa libération, estimant que sa détention était arbitraire.

Arizona estudia nuevas iniciativas contra indocumentados

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Este jueves el gobierno mexicano protestó ante el avance en el estado de Arizona de una nueva iniciativa legislativa que podría imponer aún más restricciones a los indocumentados en esa parte de Estados Unidos.

Arizona fue objeto de gran atención nacional e internacional cuando aprobó en abril del año pasado una norma local, actualmente demandada por las autoridades federales, que autorizaba mayores controles a los indocumentados.

clic Lea: Gobernadora de Arizona defiende ley en la corte

Un comité del Senado estatal de Arizona aprobó preliminarmente el martes dos nuevas iniciativas, conocidas como SB1308 y SB1309.

Si se convierten en ley limitarían el acceso a los servicios públicos a todo extranjero que carezca de autorización para residir en el país.

Además, obligarían a que las autoridades de Arizona otorgasen un acta de nacimiento distinta a los hijos nacidos en Estados Unidos de inmigrantes indocumentados.

Esto a pesar de que según la constitución federal estadounidense, toda persona que nazca en territorio estadounidense es automáticamente ciudadana del país, sin importar la condición legal de los padres.
Equidad

Quienes apoyan la nueva iniciativa de Arizona sostienen que los indocumentados utilizan a sus hijos nacidos en Estados Unidos para obtener beneficios públicos.

Alegan que los indocumentados le cuestan al contribuyente en el estado unos US$2.000 millones al año.

Los detractores dicen que las propuestas violan los principios de equidad, son racistas y buscan intimidar a la comunidad inmigrante para que se vaya de Arizona.
Otras instancias

Pero, ¿qué va a pasar ahora a nivel legal? En declaraciones a BBC Mundo, Eduardo Bernal, periodista del diario hispano La Voz, de Arizona, dijo que "aún se está viendo si es que este paquete de legislaciones va a ser aprobado por el resto de los comités. Todavía falta que se apruebe en dos o tres instancias para que pueda ser firmado por la gobernadora, Jan Brewer".

Las iniciativas, como explicó Bernal, "logran cerrar vacíos legales de anteriores propuestas que buscaban negar servicios sociales a inmigrantes indocumentados y penalizar su estadía en los Estados Unidos sin un estatus migratorio legal".

Lo que se busca es "eliminar completamente todos los servicios sociales para individuos que no puedan demostrar su estatus migratorio" los que les impediría "conducir un automóvil, registrarlo, inscribirse en la escuela, recibir asistencia médica en una sala de emergencia o inclusive rentar una vivienda".

De acuerdo con Bernal, "muchos analistas y expertos en leyes migratorias y gente que ha trabajado por muchos años en el Senado piensan que las negociaciones van a comenzar; a lo mejor se realizarán enmiendas a las propuestas ya presentadas, o tal vez se pueda producir una ley más compacta".

En reacción al avance de las iniciativas legales, BBC Mundo conoció que organizaciones comunitarias están comenzando a desarrollar estrategias para alentar la oposición, tanto en la sociedad civil como dentro del Senado, a los proyectos.

Se estima que hay aproximadamente medio millón de inmigrantes irregulares en Arizona, estado fronterizo con México.
México protesta

El jueves el gobierno mexicano lamentó el avance del proyecto de ley, el cual considera como "violatorio de derechos fundamentales de las comunidades mexicanas''.

Un comunicado del subsecretario para América del Norte de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, Julián Ventura, sostiene que la legislación va en contra del "desarrollo de la valiosa relación política y económica entre México y Arizona".

El funcionario dijo que el gobierno del presidente Felipe Calderón reconoce el derecho que tienen los países de legislar sobre políticas públicas.

No obstante, enfatizó en que México "lamenta profundamente el actual ambiente político en Arizona".

En sus palabras el clima político en ese estado "una vez más condujo a la consideración de iniciativas que no reconocen las aportaciones de la comunidad migrante''.

Obama "decepcionado" con estancamiento de la reforma migratoria

El presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, aseguró la tarde del martes que sigue comprometido con una reforma integral de las leyes migratorias, en una reunión que tuvo en la Casa Blanca con líderes políticos, empresariales y comunitarios vinculados al tema.

En el encuentro, Obama expresó nuevamente su decepción con el Congreso por no haber aprobado en diciembre el DREAM Act, una ley que permitiría a hijos de indocumentados seguir sus estudios superiores y eventualmente regularizar su situación.

"La única forma de arreglar lo que no funciona en nuestros sistema migratorio es a través de la acción legislativa del Congreso" dijo Obama ante los asistentes, entre quienes estaban el gobernador de California, Arnold Schwarzenegger y el alcalde de Nueva York, Michael Bloomberg.

La reforma migratoria fue una oferta que hizo Obama en su campaña electoral y su incapacidad parta concretar la oferta ha decepcionado a grupos hispanos, a los que el presidente necesitará para lograr la reelección en 2012.

Obama apela al bolsillo de los EE.UU. para pedir reforma migratoria

El presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, llamó a su país a trabajar en una reforma migratoria de fondo, a la que consideró una medida "inteligente para la economía". Es una iniciativa que podría abrir el camino para otorgar estatus legal a los más de 11 millones de indocumentados que residen en el país.

"La reforma migratoria es un imperativo económico, que nos hará más competitivos en el escenario global", señaló el mandatario durante un acto en la ciudad de El Paso, del estado de Texas, donde los hispanos representan casi 38% de la población.

El discurso en una zona "caliente" –un estado sobre la frontera con México y de tradición republicana- ha sido visto como una movida estratégica de la Casa Blanca para dar nuevo ímpetu público a una reforma migratoria integral a nivel federal. Un proyecto, dicen los expertos, que no tiene miras de ser aprobado por el Congreso, cuya cámara baja es hoy de mayoría opositora y opuesta a flexibilizar la normativa anti-inmigración.

Parte de la intención de la Casa Blanca, dicen los analistas, es correr el debate hacia el terreno económico, con énfasis en el valor productivo que aportan los migrantes de los que dependen las empresas estadounidenses, para así sumar el apoyo a la reforma de voces moderadas del mundo corporativo.

Mientras varios estados continúan trabajando en sus propias legislaciones para regular la cuestión migratoria, el presidente prometió en su alocución "liderar un debate civilizado" para alcanzar una solución unificada y llamó a los republicanos a trabajar, aunque no anunció una propuesta legislativa concreta.

"Todos reconocemos los problemas… Hay consenso sobre lo que está roto, ahora necesitamos que el Senado se ponga al día para resolverlo", señaló el mandatario.
Larga historia

En las últimas semanas, el presidente ha convocado a varias reuniones para hablar de inmigración, incluso a personalidades del mundo latino de Hollywood.

La historia de Obama con la cuestión migratoria es de larga data: fue primero una promesa de campaña durante la carrera de 2008 que le ayudó a sumar el voto de más de dos tercios del electorado hispano, y luego se convirtió en uno de los temas de agenda sobre los que Washington ha recibido presiones de distintos sectores.

Sus críticos argumentan que Obama no tuvo voluntad política de llevar adelante la reforma cuando su partido Demócrata tenía mayoría en el Congreso, sino que los esfuerzos presidenciales se enfocaron más bien en tomar medidas ejecutivas que le permitieran congraciarse con la oposición, como aumentar la seguridad fronteriza y endurecer el régimen de deportaciones.

Para el gobierno, en cambio, los logros alcanzados en esas áreas son el pilar sobre el que quieren promover ahora la postergada modificación de las leyes.

"¿Querían más gente? Bueno, tenemos más efectivos en la frontera que nunca antes: 20.000 agentes, el doble que en 2004. El muro está casi completo, triplicamos lo agentes de inteligencia en la zona. Todo lo que querían (los republicanos) lo hicimos, pero nunca van a estar satisfechos", reclamó Obama en su discurso.
¿Misión imposible?

Sin embargo, pocos confían en que el gobierno central pueda lograr una reforma migratoria en el actual escenario, con un Congreso cuya Cámara de Representates está dominada por los republicanos.

Para sus opositores políticos, el discurso dado en El Paso y las intenciones de corto plazo responden a una mera estrategia proselitista: a 18 meses de las próximas elecciones, lo ven como un modo de sumar o recuperar votos entre el electorado latino.

"Parece que el presidente Obama otra vez se ha puesto su traje de campaña. Su presión para legalizar a millones de inmigrantes indocumentados es puramente política", reclamó el congresista Lamar Smith, del partido Republicano en Texas.

Tampoco los distintos grupos que representan los intereses de los inmigrantes parecen haber quedado satisfechos. Los activistas pro-inmigración reclaman a la Casa Blanca que relaje las deportaciones -que se estima que batirán un récord en 2011, con más de 400 mil- y rechazan los programas impulsados desde la administración federal que criminalizan a los indocumentados, como el de Comunidades Seguras (Sec-Comm).

Pero no está claro que el gobierno central vaya a dar cabida a tales pedidos. La retórica de Obama, después de todo, ha presentado los resultados en materia de control fronterizo y detención de "sin papeles" como un logro de gestión.

Con el fracaso del proyecto DREAM Act -como se conoce a la norma impulsada por el gobierno para regularizar la situación de ciertos indocumentados llegados al país antes de los 16 años y que quieren cursar estudios universitarios o prestar servicio militar, y que el Congreso rechazó el pasado diciembre- muchos activistas, sobre todo los más jóvenes, dudan de la capacidad de acción que le queda al mandatario.

"Lo único que ha hecho Obama es complacer a los republicanos con todas su exigencias de controlar la frontera. Pero ni con eso ha podido lograr apoyo, ni en las filas de su partido. Y así estamos, sin miras de que paren las deportaciones y con una reforma que suena muy bonita pero no tiene ni forma ni futuro", dijo a BBC Mundo un portavoz de DreamActivist, una organización de estudiantes indocumentados que mantienen en reserva los nombres de sus miembros.

"El discurso de hoy en El Paso es un desarrollo bienvenido y estamos satisfechos de que el presidente esté comprometido a lograr una reforma bipartidaria", señaló por su parte Ali Noorani, director ejecutivo del Foro Nacional de Inmigración.

Para convencerse de que el discurso es más que un puñado de buenas intenciones, piden que la Casa Blanca entregue una hoja de ruta, con fechas específicas para abordar el debate.
Estatal versus federal

Pero, ¿cómo es el mapa de las leyes migratorias hoy? Complejo, ante todo, coinciden los analistas.

La falta de acción del Congreso nacional y el Ejecutivo ha llevado a que los estados tomen distintos rumbos en esta materia, lo que ha hecho que algunos, como Arizona, tengan controles mucho más severos que hace unos años y otros, como Maryland, hayan promovido leyes favorables para que los migrantes reciban beneficios en educación.

Algunas de las leyes anti-inmigrantes están sin embargo congeladas, precisamente porque los tribunales federales han determinado que la regulación migratoria corresponde al gobierno federal.

Lo cierto es que la sesión legislativa de 2011 ha visto más de 50 propuestas presentadas en los parlamentos de 38 estados, de las cuales más de una treintena aún no han sido rechazadas ni aprobadas.

Un mapa complejo sobre el que el presidente Obama desea tomar cartas, aunque sabe que la cuestión levantará airados debates entre sus opositores e incluso dentro de las filas de su partido Demócrata.


Paris dément avoir laissé périr 61 migrants africains au large de la Libye

Le quotidien britannique "The Guardian" accuse le porte-avions français "Charles-de-Gaulle" de n’avoir pas porté secours à une embarcation de migrants africains partie de Libye. Seuls 11 de ses 72 occupants ont été retrouvés vivants...


"Nous n’avions plus d’essence, plus d’eau, plus de nourriture. Nous n’avions plus rien." Abu Kurke, 24 ans, est un miraculé. Monté à bord d'un bateau de fortune avec 71 autres migrants libyens à destination de l’île italienne de Lampedusa, il fait partie des onze survivants du naufrage du navire sur une plage libyenne, le 10 avril dernier. Aujourd'hui, celui-ci accuse la coalition internationale de non-assistance à personnes en danger. Selon ses propos recueillis par le quotidien britannique "The Guardian" qui a publié dimanche soir une enquête sur le drame, son embarcation aurait croisé un bâtiment militaire identifié comme étant le Charles-de-Gaulle qui aurait ignoré les appels de détresse de ses occupants.

"Nous avons mené des investigations pour déterminer avec certitude l’identité du navire de l’Otan [...]. Il s’agit probablement du porte-avions français 'Charles-de-Gaulle' qui opérait en Méditerranée à ces dates [entre le 25 et le 30 mars, NDLR]", écrit "The Guardian".

"Le 'Charles-de-Gaulle' ne s'est jamais trouvé dans la zone"

Une version des faits démentie par Thierry Burkhard, le porte-parole de l’état-major français des armées, interrogé par FRANCE 24. "Le Charles-de-Gaulle n'est jamais entré en contact avec cette embarcation, parce qu’il ne s’est jamais trouvé dans [sa] zone", précise-t-il avant d’ajouter : "Si les marins apercevaient un bateau en difficulté, ils leur porteraient bien évidemment assistance".

Du côté de l’Otan, le son de cloche est le même. Selon Carmen Romero, son porte-parole, aucun navire opérant sous la bannière de l'Alliance atlantique n’a été en contact avec l’embarcation : "Un seul porte-avions était sous commandement de l'Otan à cette date, le navire italien 'Garibaldi', et il se trouvait à plus de 100 milles nautiques au large [...]. Par conséquent, toute déclaration affirmant qu'un porte-avions de l'Otan a repéré puis ignoré le navire en détresse est fausse".

Il faut savoir que bien qu'il participe aux opérations de l'Otan en Libye, le "Charles-de-Gaulle" reste sous commandement français, non sous celui de l'Alliance. Seuls ses avions passent sous son commandement quand ils partent en mission.

"Soit on priait, soit on mourrait"

D’après l’enquête du "Guardian", l’embarcation, qui transportait 72 immigrants clandestins, dont des femmes et de jeunes enfants, a quitté Tripoli le 25 mars. Rapidement en difficulté et confrontés à une fuite de carburant, les migrants qui se trouvaient à bord ont d’abord contacté Zerai, un prêtre membre d’une association de défense des droits des réfugiés à Rome, via un téléphone satellite.

Celui-ci aurait à son tour alerté les gardes-côtes italiens. Un hélicoptère militaire, dont le pays d’origine n’a pas été identifié, aurait alors survolé le navire, promettant à ses occupants qu'un bateau viendrait bientôt à la rescousse. "Les pilotes en uniforme militaire ont lâché des bouteilles d’eau et des paquets de biscuits", raconte "The Guardian". Mais aucune aide maritime n’est venue et, à ce jour, aucun pays ne reconnaît avoir envoyé l’un de ses hélicoptères dans la zone.

Après plusieurs heures d’attente, l'embarcation clandestine serait finalement repartie. Son capitaine aurait assuré à ses passagers qu’il lui restait assez de fuel pour atteindre Lampedusa... Quelques heures plus tard, le bateau se perdait avant de tomber en panne puis de dériver. "Le temps était mauvais", reprend Kurke, "les derniers jours, on ne savait plus qui on était. Soit on priait, soit on mourrait".

"Au bout de dix jours presque tout le monde était mort"

Le 29 ou le 30 mars, l’embarcation approche un navire de si près qu’il semble impossible qu’elle n’ait pas été vue. Selon les survivants, deux avions auraient alors décollé du porte-avions et survolé leur embarcation à basse altitude pendant que les migrants, debout, soulevaient deux bébés affamés... en vain.

À court de vivres et de batterie, les migrants décèdent les uns après les autres. Au bout de dix jours, "presque tout le monde à bord était mort", poursuit Kurke. "Nous avions gardé une bouteille d’eau pour les deux bébés, afin de les hydrater après la mort de leurs parents. Mais ils n’ont pas survécu, ils étaient si petits…"

Après avoir dérivé pendant 16 jours, le bateau s’est finalement échoué près de Misrata, à l’est de Tripoli. Mais le calvaire de ses onze survivants n'est pas encore terminé. Arrêtés par les hommes de Mouammar Kadhafi, ils sont placés en détention. Deux d'entre eux décèdent encore derrière les barreaux. Quatre jours plus tard, ils ne sont donc plus que neuf à retrouver la liberté...

L'Otan bombarde Tripoli, les insurgés font une avancée à l'Ouest

AFP - Des avions ont mené une série de violentes frappes aériennes sur Tripoli dans la nuit de lundi à mardi, a constaté un journaliste de l'AFP, quelques heures après que des témoins eurent fait état de deux précédentes explosions près de médias d'Etat libyens.


Au total, des avions ont mené huit frappes en environ trois heures, dans un bombardement inhabituellement violent de la capitale libyenne.

Aucun bilan de ces bombardements n'était disponible dans la nuit.

Quatre explosions ont secoué la ville peu après 02h00 (00h00 GMT), faisant trembler les vitres d'un hôtel où résident des journalistes. Deux autres explosions sourdes ont suivi peu après.

Des sirènes pouvaient être entendues dans la nuit, ainsi que des tirs sporadiques de fusils d'assaut et d'armes lourdes, alors que des avions continuaient de survoler la ville.

Plus tôt dans la nuit, deux explosions avaient déjà été entendues, selon des témoins, alors que des avions survolaient la capitale libyenne, où des nuages de fumée étaient visibles près des locaux de la télévision d'Etat et de l'agence officielle JANA.

Au moins un raid a visé un immeuble déjà bombardé le 30 avril, selon une source officielle libyenne d'après qui cet immeuble abrite diverses organisations de la société civile.

Le toit de cet immeuble a été partiellement détruit ainsi qu'un mur. Selon un gardien, le bâtiment a été touché lundi vers 23h00 (21h00 GMT).

Lors d'une visite organisée dans la nuit par les autorités, les journalistes ont vu de nombreuses vitres soufflées par une explosion au centre de chirurgie réparatrice et pour grands brûlés du quartier de Shariah Zawiyae. Un médecin a déclaré qu'un jeune patient avait été atteint par des éclats de verre.

Les vitres des commerces avoisinants ont également été soufflées. Les journalistes n'ont pas été autorisés à se rendre sur les lieux de l'explosion.

Les avions de l'Otan ont déjà bombardé à plusieurs reprises des cibles à Tripoli.

L'Otan a pris fin mars le commandement des opérations militaires de la coalition internationale, menant en deux mois plus de 2.260 frappes, sous mandat de l'ONU, pour empêcher les attaques des forces du dirigeant libyen Mouammar Kadhafi contre les civils.

Le secrétaire général de l'Otan, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, a estimé lundi que "la partie est terminée pour Kadhafi". "Son temps est compté. Il est de plus en plus isolé", a-t-il déclaré à la chaîne américaine CNN.

New airstrikes shake Libyan capital

Monday, May 9, 2011

Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- New NATO airstrikes shook Tripoli into early Tuesday after the alliance's secretary-general dismissed complaints that the allied campaign against longtime Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi had fallen into a stalemate.

At least three rounds of explosions echoed across the Libyan capital in a three-hour span that began late Monday, and the roar of jets could be heard overhead. Government spokesman Musa Ibrahim told CNN that the warplanes hit administrative buildings in central Tripoli, and that a nearby hospital was "indirectly" affected.

"Tonight was an exceptional night in Tripoli," Ibrahim said, noting that the strikes followed "an extended period of calm."

"It is very sad," he said. "We are losing people every day on both sides. We think it is time to sit down and talk."

NATO warplanes and missiles have been pounding Gadhafi's forces and government installations since March 31 as Gadhafi attempts to put down a nearly three-month-old revolt against his rule. Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen told CNN on Monday that Gadhafi and his regime "have no future," but refused to predict how long the Libyan leader could hold on.

Rasmussen denied that the situation in Libya had devolved into a "stalemate," insisting that NATO was "making progress" and had "taken out" a substantial part of Gadhafi's military capability. He said a political solution was required to bring the conflict to an end, but "It's hard to imagine an end to the violence as long as Gadhafi remains in power."

Despite the ongoing bombardment, Gadhafi's forces have been inflicting a heavy toll on rebels in the port city of Misrata, survivors there have told CNN. Misrata is the only city in western Libya held by the rebels, and witnesses say indiscriminate shelling has left victims with crushed bones, burns and amputations.

"They are shelling the port and civilian neighborhoods. It has become an operation of revenge, not just taking over the city of Misrata," said Ibrahim al-Neairy, a rebel who was injured in the fighting and evacuated to Benghazi.


Mostafa Bozen, a spokesman for the rebels, said fighters attacked Gadhafi's forces about 22 kilometers (14 miles) from Tripoli, killing 12 and hitting a tank.

The situation in Misrata "is at the forefront" of U.N. concerns about Libya's civilian population, Valerie Amos, the U.N. undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs, told the Security Council on Monday. Two months of fighting and the ongoing shelling of the city's port has prevented aid ships from docking there, and between 150 and 300 non-Libyans are still waiting to be evacuated, she said.

"Some people are running short of food, water and other basics," she said. "Medical facilities need supplies and more trained personnel."

The Security Council voted in March to authorize the use of force to protect Libyan civilians from Gadhafi's regime. Nearly 750,000 people have fled the country, another 58,000 are displaced within Libya and another 5,000 are stranded at border crossings into Libya, Tunisia and Niger, Amos said.

For those who remain, Amos said the fighting and the sanctions imposed on Gadhafi and his allies have caused "a severe disruption of supply lines within the country." The results have been "shortages of fuel, difficulties in obtaining commodities including foodstuffs, medicines and other essential goods, and there have been severe cash shortages throughout the country."

Western Libya has about three months' supply of food remaining; the mostly rebel-held east has about two months, she said. Fuel and supplies for desalinization plants and other facilities that provide fresh water to many Libyans "are running out," she added.

There have been widespread assumptions among experts that the conflict between pro- and anti-Gadhafi forces will continue to be a stalemate for some time.

As time wears on, though, human rights groups have expressed growing concern for besieged Libyans in Misrata.

The wounded arriving in Benghazi, the rebel hub city, painted a gruesome picture of the fighting in Misrata.

Hanan Muhammad, who was evacuated along with about 800 others on an aid ship charted by the International Organization for Migration, was wounded when a missile struck near her home.

"I was in my house praying when the first missile landed. Shortly after, more missiles, one after another started hitting our neighborhood," said Muhammad, who suffered a broken arm and shrapnel wounds.

"Terror. Fear. People are scared every moment of the day no matter their age," she said. "Oh God, it's like a horror movie."

Al-Neairy, who suffered facial burns and shrapnel wounds, said he does not regret fighting.

"The price for freedom is high and it (is) necessary to be liberated from this regime," he said.

Amnesty International has said Gadhafi's attacks in the port city may amount to war crimes.

A report issued last week by the monitoring group accused pro-Gadhafi forces of the "unlawful killing of civilians due to indiscriminate attacks, including use of heavy artillery, rockets and cluster bombs in civilian areas and sniper fire against residents."

"I'm not going to guess about a timeline. I want a solution sooner rather than later," Rasmussen said.

Human rights disagreements cloud opening of U.S.-China dialogue

Washington (CNN) -- While urging more cooperation with China, senior U.S. officials Monday repeatedly stressed differences over human rights, reflecting a harder line from the Obama administration on a major disagreement between the two economic powers.

In opening remarks at the third U.S./China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Washington, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, "We worry about the impact on our domestic politics and on the politics and stability in China and the region. We see reports of people, including public interest lawyers, writers, artists and others who are detained or disappeared."

Vice President Joe Biden also addressed the opening, noting that "We have vigorous disagreements over human rights," adding, "I recognize that some in China see our advocacy in human rights as an intrusion and, Lord only knows, what else. But President Obama and I believe strongly, as does the secretary, that protecting fundamental rights and freedom such as those enshrined in China's international commitments as well as in China's own constitution is the best way to promote long-term stability and prosperity."

Chinese State Counselor Dai Bingguo, however, countered, noting the "enormous progress" China has made, "including on human rights."

Clinton called for continued economic cooperation with China, saying "fears and misperceptions linger on both sides of the Pacific."

"I will be very open about that," Clinton said. "Some in our country see China's progress as a threat to the United States; some in China worry that America seeks to constrain China's growth. We reject both of those views. We both have much more to gain from cooperation than from conflict. The fact is that a thriving United States is good for China and a thriving China is good for America."

On military issues, Clinton said that to work together both countries must be able to "understand each other's intentions and interests," adding "we must demystify long-term plans and aspirations." For the first time, Clinton said, senior military officials from both sides are participating in the Dialogue to discuss how to reduce what Clinton called the "dangerous risks of misunderstanding and miscalculations."

Clinton also praised U.S.-China cooperation on sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program and on North Korea.

"We continue to urge North Korea to take concrete actions to improve relations with South Korea and to refrain from further provocations... And we want to see North Korea take irreversible steps to fulfill its international obligations towards denuclearization."

Is U.S. role in Afghan war obsolete?

Washington (CNN) -- The killing of Osama bin Laden raises many haunting questions. Here's the most important:

Has our mission in Afghanistan become obsolete?

To think through that question, start with a prior question: Why did we remain in Afghanistan after the overthrow of the Taliban?

The usual answer to that question is: To prevent Afghanistan from re-emerging as a terrorist safe haven.

There have always been a lot of problems with that answer. (For example: Does it really take 100,000 U.S. troops, plus allies, to prevent a country from becoming a terrorist safe haven? We're doing a pretty good job in Yemen with a radically smaller presence.)

But this week, we have exposed to sight two huge problems with the usual answer.

1. The world's most important terrorist safe haven is visibly not Afghanistan, but instead next-door Pakistan.

2. Because the U.S. presence in Afghanistan requires cooperation from Pakistan, the Afghanistan mission perversely inhibits the United States from taking more decisive action against Pakistan's harboring of terrorism.

Here's a very concrete example. Through the 2008 presidential campaign, candidates John McCain and Barack Obama tussled over the issue of direct anti-terrorist action inside Pakistan. On February 20, 2008, McCain called Obama "naive" for suggesting that he might act inside Pakistan without Pakistani permission.

In retrospect, McCain's answer looks wrong. But think about why McCain said what he did. He knew that acting in a way that offended Pakistan would complicate the mission in Afghanistan. The United States looks to Pakistan to police the Pashtun country on the other side of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Guerrilla wars become much harder to win if the guerrillas are allowed sanctuary across an international border. So if the mission in Afghanistan is the supreme priority, then acting in ways that offend Pakistan must be avoided.

But this thinking leads to an upside-down result: In order to prevent Afghanistan from ever again harboring a potential future bin Laden, we have to indulge Pakistan as it harbors the actual bin Laden!

Some Democrats have retrospectively seized on McCain's upside-down logic as proof that candidate Obama was "right" in 2008. I was a guest on the Bill Maher program on HBO on Friday night where he insisted on this point.

But, of course, President Obama has made decisions that have aggravated the upside-down problem. By inserting so many additional U.S. forces into Afghanistan, he has made the United States more dependent than ever on Pakistan -- with the result that even after finding and killing Osama bin Laden in the heart of Pakistan's national security establishment, the Obama administration is reluctant to challenge Pakistan publicly or even privately.

Think now: What would our policy in South Asia look like if we had a much smaller mission in Afghanistan? Perhaps 20,000 U.S. and allied troops on a security assistance mission rather than 100,000-plus on a combat mission?

By emancipating itself from dependence on Pakistan, the United States would gain scope to focus on the most vital questions in the U.S.-Pakistan relationship, such as:

• How confident do we feel that the people who sheltered bin Laden do not also control Pakistan's nuclear force?

• If we do not have confidence in the people who control Pakistan's nuclear force, what plans do we have to disable that nuclear force?

• Why wasn't Pakistani nuclear scientist A.Q. Khan, the Johnny Appleseed of nuclear proliferation, delivered to U.S. custody?

• Pakistan has a long history of not only harboring anti-U.S. terrorism, but actively promoting and supporting terrorism against India. Why is Pakistan not listed alongside Iran as a state sponsor of terror?

• Why is Pakistan receiving U.S. military aid?

• Why does Pakistan have the benefit of a trade and investment agreement with the United States?

Instead, even now -- even now! -- we're told that Pakistan is just too important to permit the U.S. to act on its stated doctrine--articulated by George W. Bush's administration and not repudiated by Obama's: "Those who harbor terrorists will be treated as terrorists themselves." So long as we remain in Afghanistan, that statement remains true. The question is, shouldn't we be taking now the steps to render the statement less true?

The less committed we are to Afghanistan, the more independent we are of Pakistan. The more independent we are of Pakistan, the more leverage we have over Pakistan. The more leverage we have over Pakistan, the more clout we have to shut down Pakistan's long, vicious, and now not credibly deniable state support for terrorism.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of David Frum.

5 best and worst places for moms

Sunday, May 8, 2011

The best country to be a mom is Norway, with its generous maternity leave, lowest infant mortality rate and high preschool attendance rates.

The worst place is Afghanistan and several sub-Saharan African countries, where female life expectancy is low and women endure multiple high-risk pregnancies, according to Save the Children’s annual rankings released before Mother’s Day. The photo above shows a baby born in the maternity ward of a hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan.

The health rankings were based on lifetime risk of maternal death, percentage of women using modern contraception, the presence of a skilled attendant at birth, and female life expectancy. The Mothers’ Index compared the well-being of mothers and children in 164 countries.

The United States ranked number 31 out of 43 developed countries.

Many find it shocking that the U.S. is ranked so far back, said Mary Beth Powers, Save the Children's chief of the Child Survival Campaign.

“Kids don’t go to preschool, women who die in childbirth and we lose more newborns than most developed countries,” she said about American motherhood.

Only 58% of U.S. kids go to preschool compared with 98% in Iceland, 95% in Norway and 82% in Australia.

Compared with other developed countries, U.S. scored dead last is in the issue of paid maternity leave, Powers said. In the U.S., the typical family leave is 12 weeks compared with six months to a year in Europe, where mothers can bond with their babies and establish good breast-feeding practices.

In more resource-strapped countries, the criteria varied.

In countries like Afghanistan, women had poor access to basic health care, endured high risk pregnancies and didn’t have access to midwives or medical facilities during delivery.

Compared with five to 10 years ago, conditions are improving, said Powers. The death rate of children under the age of five in Afghanistan dwindled to 20%, from 25%. But more efforts has to be made to improve health of mothers and children, Powers said. The complete list is available at Save the Children.

Top 5 places for mothers:

1. Norway
2. Australia
3. Iceland
4. Sweden
5. Denmark

Worst 5 places for mothers:

164. Afghanistan
163. Niger
162. Guinea-Bissau
161. Yemen
160. Chad

Vitamin D in pregnancy may protect infants from virus

Infants who are deficient in vitamin D at birth are at six times higher risk for getting RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus during their first year of life compared with infants with very high levels of vitamin D, says a new study in the journal Pediatrics.

"Vitamin D intake during pregnancy most likely prevents a highly frequent, severe disease during infancy," said Dr. Louis Bont, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Wilhelmina Children's Hospital in Utrecht, Netherlands.

Most times, RSV results in cold-like symptoms for both adults and babies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says almost all children get the virus by the time they reach age 2, but only some develop severe disease.

Approximately 75,000 to 125,000 children under the age of 1 are hospitalized each year in the United States because of infection from RSV. Some get bronchiolitis, while others develop pneumonia. Bronchiolitis involves inflammation of the small airways in the lung. Pneumonia also is inflammation in the lungs.

Bont said it could also affect a child's quality of life.

"Once the children are discharged, half of them go on to still have asthma-like symptoms," he said.

The study looked at 156 newborns in the Netherlands. They found a strong association between cord blood vitamin D levels and women taking vitamin D3 supplements during their pregnancy. About half of newborns had low vitamin D levels, and 18 developed RSV lower respiratory tract infections during their first year.

Only 46% of women taking part in the study said they used vitamin D supplements during their pregnancy.

"I assume that American pregnant women are not that different from the Dutch- not everybody adheres to all guidelines existing," Bont said. "We show that [vitamin D intake] is relevant for a severe and frequent respiratory tract infection during infancy and I think this is a very good reminder that people should take what has been advocated."

The Institute of Medicine says that pregnant women need at least 400 international units of vitamin D per day, but the recommended daily allowance is 600 IUs each day.

"RSV is just one of the infections of early childhood that may be impacted by in-utero vitamin D," said Dr. Jennifer Shu, a practicing pediatrician and CNNHealth's Living Well expert. "Because RSV can be serious and difficult to treat, being able to prevent severe infections with vitamin D may decrease RSV rates and complications (and may help with other immune functions) in the future."

Shu said someday pregnant women may be advised to get more vitamin D, but that the ideal amount is not yet known.

"Prenatal vitamins do contain vitamin D, but research may prove that the amount needs to be increased," she said.

Bont agrees that it is too early to up the recommended dose.

"We don't know whether it's more effective and we don't know whether unexpected side effects could occur," he said. "We have to wait for trials."

The study took into consideration the seasons in which the women were pregnant. Researchers also studied giving the babies vitamin D supplements after birth. Neither had any impact on the findings.

Sex in the age of bin Laden

Ian Kerner, a sexuality counselor and New York Times best-selling author, blogs about sex on Thursdays on The Chart. Read more from him at his website, GoodInBed.


I started a family in the Age of Terror. My wife Lisa and I were married on December 1, 2001, and we chose a simple trip to the Caribbean for our honeymoon over the dream of Bali.

Some of our friends thought we were crazy to let the fear of terrorism affect our plans, but when a nightclub in Bali’s tourist district was bombed months later, we felt justified in having allowed our world to become that much smaller.

Lisa and I were eager to start a family, but in the wake of 9/11 I personally didn’t even believe that morning would necessarily follow night. Urban legend tells us that there was a baby boom after 9/11 and that hospitals were overrun with births in the summer of 2002. And while that’s an optimistic way of thinking about human perseverance in the face of tragedy, in retrospect we know that such a boom didn’t materialize.

If anything, my guess would be that condom sales went up - because there was indeed a lot of sex happening, maybe just not the procreative kind. What I did observe in the wake of 2001 was a re-prioritization of sex for many couples, which was part of a broader re-prioritization of connecting with loved ones and living a more meaningful life.

September 11, 2001 was a wake-up call for Americans to seize the moment in and out of the bedroom: From squabbling couples putting their differences aside to make love not war, to acts of infidelity and divorce that reconfirmed that you only live once, to casual sex and one-night stands that just seemed to channel the excitement and uncertainty, sex was in the air.

My first son was conceived on September 11, 2002, and born almost 9 months later to the day in 2003. In the year following 9/11, the world began to feel a bit more stable, morning did indeed follow night, and I have to admit that part of me wanted to create an American baby and “stick it to the terrorists” that sought to eradicate us.

As I carried my newborn son in a Bjorn up and down the streets of New York, the ground beneath my feet felt solid and familiar again. Stroller wheels soon turned into scooter wheels, and now my son is already past the point of wanting to hold my hand on the way to school as he runs ahead. In my professional life as a sex therapist and founder of Good in Bed, familiar problems have returned as well. Gone are the days of re-prioritizing sex and love; if anything they’ve fallen to the bottom of the to-do list as most Americans are consumed with work and just getting by. Couples are being battle-tested: not by terrorists, but by their own financial stresses and anxieties.

With bin Laden gone, I am reminded of Milan Kundera’s novel "The Unbearable Lightness of Being," the title of which comes from a meditation on the philosophy of Nietzsche, who said that we should live every moment of our lives as if we were sentenced to repeat it over and over, forever and ever for all eternity.

Easier said than done. We can’t live every moment as if it were eternally indelible; it’s simply too hard and would make life much too heavy. So instead we attempt to escape and live with a sense of lightness. We postpone our goals, we get into ruts, we distract ourselves with trivialities, but deep down we know that we could be living life more fully.

In the novel itself, this paradox is explored through the erotic relationship of a young couple who flit in and out of each other’s arms over the years against the background of Soviet oppression. For the most part they are out of balance with each other, but there are moments when political reality punctures the bubble of their everyday “lightness” and compels them to tap into the gravity and heaviness of their love for each other.

For many of us, 9/11 was a call to action, or at least a call to “re-prioritization.” The death of bin Laden is certainly cause for celebration - but it won’t send us running into the arms of our spouses. For that, we’ll have to look inwards and find our own call to action.

The next hot China stock ... Yahoo?

Saturday, May 7, 2011

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Yahoo CEO Carol Bartz has a well-known proclivity for salty language. She'd fit in swimmingly at a stevedore convention. Or in a Martin Scorsese movie.

So in that spirit, I ask the following question: Is Yahoo (YHOO, Fortune 500) a good @*#!%&# buy right now? Some long-suffering shareholders seem to be saying, "Bleep yeah!"

Shares of Yahoo are up nearly 11% this year and the stock is within 1% of its 52-week high. This is also one of those rare moments since Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) went public in the summer of 2004 that Yahoo has been the stock with momentum.

Google's shares have dropped almost 10% so far in 2011 -- and much of that decline has taken place since Larry Page took over as CEO from Eric Schmidt on April 4.

At first blush, all of this is -- to use a great Lewis Carroll phrase -- "curioser and curioser."

Yahoo isn't necessarily doing well. Analysts are predicting that profits and sales will fall this year compared to 2010. Google, on the other hand, is expected to report a 15% jump in earnings per share and 25% increase in sales.

"We know there's not a lot of growth with this company. It's losing market share to Facebook and Google," said Martin Pyykkonen, an analyst with Wedge Partners in Denver. "There is value in its user base and traffic but the stock's runup isn't about fundamentals."

So what's Yahoo got that Google doesn't? China.

"It's funny how you can just say one little word with five letters and that can explain how well Yahoo has done," said Scott Kessler, an equity analyst with Standard & Poor's in New York.

Google has scaled back in China due to censorship concerns, and that has benefited China search engine leader Baidu (BIDU).
Where's Yahoo rank in the Fortune 500?

But Yahoo has a 40% stake in China's Alibaba Group. Alibaba owns two of the hottest dot-coms in China: e-commerce site Taobao and online payment company Alipay. (Think of them as China's eBay (EBAY, Fortune 500) and PayPal if you will.)

There are growing hopes that Yahoo will be able to somehow cash in on this investment, either by selling shares back to Alibaba or through eventual public offerings of individual Alibaba assets like Taobao and Alipay.

The red hot performance of China Internet stocks in the U.S. has only added to Yahoo's newfound allure. Shares of social networking firm Renren (RENN) rose nearly 30% Wednesday. And that actually makes Renren a laggard.

Web browser and security software developer Qihoo 360 (QIHU) and online video company Youku.com (YOKU) more than doubled on their first days of trading while online retailer Dandang (DANG) rose almost 90%.

"People are paying attention to Yahoo because of all these successful debuts from China. That's what is driving the stock," said Sandeep Aggarwal, an analyst with Caris & Co. in San Francisco.

Aggarwal estimates that Taobao could be the world's second most valuable private Internet company, trailing only Facebook. As such, Aggarwal said a sum-of-the-parts value of all of Yahoo's assets could be as high as $23 a share.

That's more than 25% higher than Yahoo's current stock price. Of course, it's also about 25% lower than the $33 a share Microsoft (MSFT, Fortune 500) offered for Yahoo back in 2008.

Considering that then-Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang rejected that deal -- only for Yahoo to later throw in the towel on its search business and form an alliance with Microsoft's Bing -- it's understandable why some long-time Yahoo investors may not be that excited about Yahoos' resurgence. But I digress.

If Bartz is serious about cashing in her China chips, that bodes well for Yahoo. Clayton Moran, an analyst with Benchmark Company in Delray Beach, Fla., added that Yahoo may also want to sell its Yahoo Japan stake to partner Softbank. That could raise even more money.
Silicon Valley flexes muscle in Washington

But Bartz may have to move quickly with Asia or watch her back. Investors have been antsy about Yahoo's strategic direction -- or lack thereof if you are a Yahoo critic.

And Yahoo now has a new prominent shareholder who could shake things up. Greenlight Capital, the hedge fund run by David Einhorn, bought Yahoo in the first quarter.

The good news about Einhorn is that he's well-known for taking short positions in stocks. So if he's buying Yahoo, it's the financial equivalent of Mikey from those old Life cereal commercials. "He likes it!"

However, Einhorn is known to dig in his heels when he is not satisfied with how a company he's invested in is being run.

Einhorn raved about the potential for Yahoo's Asian assets in Greenlight's first quarter letter, which was obtained and posted by financial blog Dealbreaker. He may not be thrilled if Yahoo doesn't do anything to "monetize" these assets soon.

"Einhorn is the first new big, credible investor to come in and articulate the rationale for what Yahoo could do with its Asian assets," Kessler said. "He is a smart and savvy investor, but he's also an activist."

So where does that leave anyone else considering whether or not to buy Yahoo now? Analysts do seem convinced that the company has to do something soon with its Asia treasure trove.

But even if Yahoo cashes in, what does it do after that? Moran suggested that the company could use money to buy back stock. That may not be enough.

Cashing in on China may make some investors happy in the short run but Bartz still has to figure out how to get Yahoo's core business back on steady footing for the long haul. If she doesn't do that, investors may start cussing like a sailor.

Jerry Seinfeld puts his 30 years of comedy online

(Mashable) -- Jerry Seinfeld has launched a website, which serves as a warehouse for pretty much everything he's ever performed.

JerrySeinfeld.com went live Friday morning with three short comedy clips -- "The Fattest Man in the World" from The Tonight Show in 1981, "Do the Horses Know They're Racing?" from a 1988 HBO special and "No Room in the Newspaper" from "The Tonight Show" in 1990.

The site is taking an unusual approach to offering the content by running just three new clips per day. The clips, which range from 30 seconds to two minutes, will be available for only 24 hours and then will be replaced with three new ones.

On the site, Seinfeld explains he's offering the site to young would-be comedians. "Somewhere out there are 10-year-olds just waiting to get hooked on this strange pursuit," he writes. "This is for them."

Seinfeld's straight-to-the-fans media model comes after Trey Parker and Matt Stone of South Park launched South Park Digital Studios, a joint venture between the two and Comedy Central in 2007 that made all their work available online.

Meanwhile, the model of treating comedy bits like songs by cutting them into bite-sized digital pieces has been employed by Sirius XM's various comedy channels for some time. And just this week, Pandora also added 10,000 such bits to its libraries.

Facebook paying users 10 cents to watch certain ads

(Mashable) -- Facebook on Thursday introduced a program that, in effect, offers consumers a financial incentive to watch ads on the site.

Facebook will now reward users who watch certain ads on the site with Facebook Credits, which can be redeemed to purchase goods on Facebook Deals, the company's new Groupon-like daily deals service.

The incentive, however, is not huge. Initially at least, the average ad will yield one credit, which is the equivalent of 10 cents.

The ads will mostly be in games. CrowdStar, Digital Chocolate and Zynga are among the participating game publishers. Facebook is working with Sharethrough, SocialVibe, Epic Media and SupersonicAds to serve ads on the program as well as TrialPay, which will provide analytics.

Dan Greenberg, CEO of Sharethrough, says that Facebook's move represents "a step away from interruptive advertising." Greenberg, whose clients include Microsoft and Nestle, says his network won't deliver traditional advertising, but rather branded entertainment, which consumers will want to not only watch, but share with their friends.

Incentivizing consumers to watch ads is one solution for Facebook's low banner click-through rates. The move comes after Facebook expanded its Credits program last week to let consumers use the Credits to buy real-world goods advertised in Deals.

Previously, the credits, which were awarded for consumers who signed up for various programs (like magazine subscriptions) or bought outright could only buy virtual goods.

'Home Alone' house for sale for $2.4 million

Friday, May 6, 2011

Not many people would want to buy a house with a history of being burglarized, but when it's the "Home Alone" house, that's another story.

The red-brick Winnetka, Ill., colonial Georgian featured in the blockbuster 1990 Macaulay Culkin movie has just been put on the market and can be had for a cool $2.4 million, reports Chicago's WGN.

Though Culkin isn't included in the asking price, it will get you a 4,250-square-foot residence with 14 rooms, four bedrooms, 3.2 baths, a screened-in porch, a chandelier, and a staircase suitable for sledding.

Unfortunately there will be no open houses for this hot property, which sits on a half-acre lot—qualified buyers must make an appointment for a viewing.

“It would be a zoo,” said Marissa Hopkins of Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage. “There are a lot of people who would like to see the Home Alone house if they were given the opportunity.”

Bangkok’s 6 best street food hoods

Foodies around the world talk about Bangkok’s street eats culture, and rightly so. Every resident has a favorite stall and a favorite dish, and many an argument has started over a conversation about who has the best sauce, the tastiest noodles, the finest broth or the most delicious roast beast.

But while there are plenty of stalls on plenty of streets, there are only a few really standout neighborhoods with a sparkling collection of sois and alleys full of different eating options.

Here are some of the best.

1. Victory Monument
Around this monument to a brief 1941 scuffle between Thai and French forces in Indo-China lies a maze of side-streets and alleys crammed with all kinds of food.

One particularly good stop, just northeast of the monument at the end of Ratchawithi soi 10 and across a little bridge, is Sud Yod Guey Tiaow Reua (Best Boat Noodles). Nine baht gets you a small bowl of delicious boat noodles; eat 20 bowls and you get a free Pepsi.

But the biggest concentration of food lies on the southern side of the traffic circle where hip Thai teens eat and drink late into the night.

If you want a bit more selection, head south down Phaya Thai Road to Soi Rang Nam, which is packed from end to end with restaurants, street stalls and pubs.

Getting there: Take the BTS to Victory Monument. Best time to visit: Evenings.

2. Tha Phra Chang Pier/Road
If there’s one food rule in Thailand, it’s that the area surrounding any university will be a gastronomic gold mine.

This little cluster of sois and restaurants on the river at the end of Phra Chan Road and beside Thammasat University is more than enough proof.

Out front, it's mostly shops selling clothes and jewelry, but toward the river tiny hallways and crowded wall-to-wall eateries sell nearly every Thai dish imaginable, and many of the seats come with a relaxing river view.

Further down Maharat Road -- past the amulet market -- Tha Chang Pier is another riverside area densely populated with all manner of food and dessert carts.

Getting there: Take the Chao Phraya Express ferry to Tha Chang Pier. Best time to visit: Weekdays, during the day.

3. Khao San Road
Hear us out on this one. This beastly, infamous tangle of roads, sois and alleys populated with a startling variety of examples of the human race is also one of the best places to tuck in.

True, much of it is watered-down to appeal to the widest variety of palettes, but if it’s variety you want, you’ve come to the right place.

Everything from falafel and Burger King to khao moo daeng and ginger soup is cooked up here. A quick walk over to Soi Ram Buttree, which curls back behind Wat Chana Songkhram, will get you even more food, but the focus here is more on drinking establishments. Not that there’s anything wrong with that.

Getting there: Take a taxi. Best time to visit: Anytime, Khao San never stops.

4. Charoen Krung Road/State Tower
This stretch of the long and well-known road -- built in 1861 to satisfy uppity foreigners who wanted a wide road for their horse-drawn carriages so they could get out for some fresh air -- is crammed with sois and sub-sois offering all kinds of food.

Beginning at the base of State Tower at the foot of Silom Road, a walk south on Charoen Krung toward the BTS will offer up enough grub to satisfy any hungry soul.

Nip into Soi Si Wiang for some great khao soi gai or just stay on Charoen Krung for a sizeable selection of stalls.

At the end, turn right into Charoen Krung 50 and finish up with a roti, an artery-clogging log of fried dough, banana, eggs and sugar.

Best time to go: Weekdays between lunch and late afternoon.

5. Soi Ari
Once a cloistered little neighborhood in the 'burbs, Ari is now home to a Starbucks and an Apple retailer, among other global brands.

Despite this, the little cluster of sois around the Ari BTS station has remained a funky food oasis. Phahon Yothin 7 is the main drag and is lined with all manner of food stalls, open until well after dinner.

The sub-sois and side streets branching off of here contain tons of great choices as well for hungry explorers to sniff out.

Getting there: Take the BTS to Ari station. Best time to go: Any time, especially weekends.

6. Huay Kwang Market
Another rule of Bangkok food: follow the crowd.

The area around Huay Kwang intersection is populated by large, garish massage parlors, which means lots of people at all hours of the night.

While known as more of a market area, you can find some great food if you turn left off Ratchadapisek Road and follow Pracharat Bamphen Road for a few hundred meters.

It’s a great place to come after a night out, as the stalls serve food well into the wee hours, and the eccentric crowds always make for a good night of people-watching.

The red pork dishes (moo daeng) around here are particularly good.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Huay Kwang station. Best time to go: Any night of the week, after 11 p.m.

Le procureur de la CPI va demander trois mandats d'arrêt pour crimes contre l'humanité

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Le procureur de la Cour pénale internationale va demander la délivrance de mandats d'arrêt contre trois Libyens, sans les identifier, pour des crimes contre l'humanité. Le dirigeant libyen Mouammar Kadhafi figurerait parmi les personnes visées.

AFP - Le procureur de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) Luis Moreno-Ocampo a annoncé mercredi devant le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies qu'il demanderait trois mandats d'arrêt pour des crimes contre l'humanité qui se poursuivent en Libye.

M. Moreno-Ocampo n'a pas identifié les personnes concernées par les mandats d'arrêt, mais des diplomates ont indiqué que le dirigeant libyen Mouammar Kadhafi figurerait parmi les personnes visées.

Le procureur a affirmé que "les preuves collectées sont suffisantes pour penser que des attaques étendues et systématiques contre la population civile ont été et continuent d'être commises en Libye, y compris les meurtres et les persécutions qui sont des crimes contre l'humanité".

Il a ajouté devant les quinze pays du Conseil de sécurité que le nombre de morts depuis le début du conflit se comptait "par milliers".

"Les efforts pour dissimuler les crimes ont rendu difficile le décompte du nombre de victimes", a ajouté M. Moreno-Ocampo. "Les morts ont été retirés des rues et des hôpitaux", a-t-il précisé.

Le procureur a ajouté qu'il enquêtait également sur la mort de dizaines d'Africains dans la capitale des rebelles Benghazi, tués par une "foule en colère" qui pensait qu'il s'agissait de mercenaires à la solde du colonel Kadhafi.

Le procureur a expliqué que le gouvernement libyen avait commencé à se préparer à contrer les manifestations plusieurs semaines avant leur début, alertés par les soulèvements en Tunisie et en Egypte.

"Dès janvier, des mercenaires ont été recrutés et conduits en Libye", a-t-il dit.

Il a dit qu'il demanderait les trois mandats d'arrêt dans les semaines à venir et affirmé détenir des dépositions de témoins, des vidéos et des photos comme preuves pour soutenir ses accusations.

L'ambassadeur russe à l'ONU Vitali Tchourkine a quant à lui déploré "que des actions de la coalition menée par l'Otan ont aussi provoqué des pertes civiles". "Cela a eu lieu en particulier pendant les récents bombardements sur Tripoli".

"Tout usage disproportionné de la force est inacceptable", a-t-il dit dans une critique voilée à l'égard des pays occidentaux.

L'ambassadeur chinois à l'ONU Li Baodong a également décoché quelques flèches en direction de la coalition. "Nous ne sommes pas en faveur d'une interprétation arbitraire des résolutions du Conseil et nous ne sommes pas en faveur d'une action qui irait au-delà de son mandat", a-t-il dit.

La Chine estime que la priorité maintenant est "d'arriver à un cessez-le-feu complet et inconditionnel", a-t-il dit.

"Le processus judiciaire est en marche, il doit suivre son cours, sans tarder", a souligné Gérard Araud, ambassadeur de France à l'ONU. "Les premiers mandats d’arrêt seront demandés aux juges prochainement. Selon les circonstances, a indiqué le procureur (Moreno-Ocampo, ndlr), d’autres suivront", a-t-il ajouté.

137 Tunisiens expulsés manu militari d'un squat parisien par les forces de l'ordre

Plus d'une centaine de migrants tunisiens, qui ont pour la plupart transité par l'Italie, ont été expulsés mercredi d'un immeuble insalubre appartenant à la Ville de Paris. Placés aussitôt en garde-à-vue, ils risquent l'expulsion.

Peu après 14 heures ce mercredi, 137 ressortissants tunisiens ont été violemment évacués, d’un immeuble insalubre du 19e arrondissement parisien qu’ils squattaient depuis trois jours.
Plus de 200 CRS, équipés de casques, boucliers et matraques, ont embarqué 137 Tunisiens, ainsi qu’une vingtaine de militants. Plusieurs témoins font état de violences policières gratuites à l’égard des squatteurs.

"Des membres de comités de soutien ainsi que des élus ont fait une chaîne humaine devant le bâtiment. Mais ils ont été bousculés sans ménagement par les forces de l’ordre qui ont défoncé dans la porte avant d’y pénétrer", explique à FRANCE 24 Ariane Calvo, adjointe au maire du 20e arrondissement, présente lors de l’évacuation.

"Les 137 Tunisiens ont été sortis les uns après les autres, molestés et certains plaqués au sol sans aucune utilité. Ils étaient morts de peur. Beaucoup sont mineurs, ils seraient montés dans le camion de toute façon", continue l’adjointe Ariane Calvo.

Détention pour "dégradation de bien public"

Ces Tunisiens ont été immédiatement placés en garde-à-vue dans trois commissariats des 18e, 19e et 20e arrondissement. Sept seulement ont été relâchés. Les 130 autres ont été maintenus en détention après avoir eu droit à la visite d'un avocat ainsi qu’à une visite médicale.

D’après plusieurs sources, le parquet s’est emparé du dossier. Les migrants, en situation irrégulière, sont poursuivis pour "dégradation de bien public en réunion".

À 19 heures, mercredi soir, nul n'était en mesure d'en dire plus sur le sort qui allait leur être réservé. Mais vu la détermination du gouvernement dans sa volonté de contenir les flux migratoires en provenance de Lampedusa, les associations comme les élus de gauche mobilisés par cette évacuation craignaient un renvoi pour tous ses détenus en centre de rétention administrative (CRA) suivi d’une expulsion.

"Nous demandons que le gouvernement respecte l’accord de coopération signé entre la France et la Tunisie en 2008 prévoyant l'accueil de 9 000 tunisiens souhaitant travailler en France. Et nous réclamons la mise en place d'un plan adapté pour aider ceux qui souhaitent rentrer en Tunisie", déclare à FRANCE 24 Pascale Boistard, adjointe au maire de Paris chargée de l’intégration et des étrangers non communautaires.

Hébergement précaire d’urgence

Les jeunes migrants dormaient depuis plusieurs jours, voire plusieurs semaines, dans des jardins parisiens, notamment au Parc de la Villette ou le Parc de Belleville. Survivant dans la plus grande précarité et dans des conditions d'hygiène minimales, les migrants recherchaient un toit à tout prix.

"J’ai visité le Parc de la Villette mardi matin avec Eva Joly et c’était vraiment indécent. Une épidémie de gale était en train de se propager. Un autre avait une leucémie. C’était vraiment non assistance à personne en danger", raconte Julien Bayou, membre du collectif Jeudi noir.

Ils ont donc investi l’immeuble, situé au 51 avenue Simon Bolivar, dans la nuit de dimanche à lundi. Selon la police, entre 80 et 100 Tunisiens ont occupé le bâtiment de l'avenue Bolivar, tandis que certains occupants évoquent un chiffre de 200, dont plusieurs mineurs.

"Ils étaient harcelés sans cesse par la police, dormaient à la belle étoile depuis des nuits et des nuits. Ils voulaient juste avoir un toit", raconte Oumeya Sedik, membre de la Fédération des Tunisiens des deux rives (FTRD), à leur côté depuis dimanche soir.

Mauvais choix cependant. Le bâtiment, à l’abandon depuis plusieurs années, est dangereux. Les risques d’incendie et d’écroulement avaient fini de convaincre le collectif Jeudi noir de quitter les lieux qu’ils avaient investis à la mi-avril.

Echec des négociations

Estimant le lieu "dangereux et nullement conçu pour servir d’hébergement", selon un communiqué, la Ville de Paris a fait la demande d’évacuation après 48 heures de négociations qui se sont soldées sur un échec.

"La situation s’est vraiment tendue après avoir échoué dans les négociations. Face à une telle situation, nous avons pris nos responsabilités et demandé une évacuation. Mais on le regrette", explique à FRANCE 24 Pascale Boistard.
Dans la journée de mardi, des élus et représentants de la ville avaient tenté de convaincre les Tunisiens de quitter l’immeuble pour rejoindre des hébergements financés pas la Ville : 100 places avaient été mises à disposition immédiate dans trois centres d’hébergement, avec une promesse de 50 places supplémentaires.

Une proposition insuffisante par rapport au nombre de demandeurs, toujours plus nombreux. Craignant d’être séparés, arrêtés ou pris dans un guet-apens lors du transfert, les Tunisiens ont refusé de quitter l’avenue Bolivar.

"Les migrants se sont retrouvés dans une situation impossible à devoir choisir qui allait rester et qui allait partir, explique Oumaya Sedik. Il n’était pas question que certains soient logés et d’autre jetés à la rue. En plus, ils n’ont pas risqué leur vie pour arriver là et mendier un logement pour SDF", s’insurge Oumeya Sedik qui souligne que certains avaient un titre de séjour émis en Italie.

"Il ne suffit pas d’avoir une autorisation de séjour pour venir en France", avait prévenu Claude Guéant, lors de sa rencontre avec son homologue italien, le 8 avril dernier à Milan. D’après plusieurs sources, le ministre de l’Intérieur se trouvait dans le commissariat du 19e arrondissement ce mercredi, l'après-midi même où les forces de police ont procédé à cette évacuation musclée.

(Crédit photo : Pierre Morel)

Washington ne veut pas publier les photos de la dépouille de Ben Laden

Après trois jours d'hésitation, Washington a finalement décidé de ne pas publier les photos de la dépouille du chef d'Al-Qaïda. "Nous n'arborons pas ce genre de choses comme des trophées", a expliqué un porte-parole de la Maison Blanche.

AFP - Barack Obama a décidé de ne pas publier les photos du cadavre d'Oussama ben Laden, a annoncé le président américain trois jours après la mort du chef d'Al-Qaïda, alors que les Etats-Unis assuraient avoir fait une "impressionnante" moisson de renseignements dans sa villa.

"Laisser des preuves photographiques dans la nature" pourrait servir "d'outil d'incitation (à la violence) ou de propagande. Ce n'est pas dans notre genre. Nous n'arborons pas ce genre de choses comme des trophées", a déclaré M. Obama, cité par son porte-parole Jay Carney.

La Maison Blanche réfléchissait, depuis l'élimination dimanche de l'homme le plus recherché du monde, à l'opportunité de publier ou non ces photos qualifiées "d'atroces".

"Il n'y a aucun doute sur le fait que Ben Laden est mort. Il y a certainement des doutes parmi les membres d'Al-Qaïda sur sa mort. Et nous ne pensons pas qu'une photographie en soi fasse quelque différence que ce soit", a estimé le président américain.

"Ce n'est pas dans nos intérêts pour la sécurité nationale de permettre (la publication) de ces images, pour qu'elles deviennent comme dans le passé des icônes servant à mobiliser contre les Etats-Unis", a observé M. Carney devant la presse.

L'administration Obama a montré les photos en question à des élus du Congrès. "Elles ressemblent à ce que vous pourriez attendre de quelqu'un qui a reçu une balle dans la tête. Ce n'est pas beau à voir", a commenté le sénateur Saxby Chambliss.

Plus de 48 heures après l'élimination de l'instigateur des attentats du 11 Septembre par 79 hommes des forces spéciales américaines, les Etats-Unis cherchaient à faire "parler" des dizaines de disques durs, ordinateurs et clés USB saisis dans sa résidence.

Avant de quitter Abbottabad, le commando américain a en effet pris soin d'emporter tout ce qui pouvait constituer une source de renseignements. La quantité est "impressionnante", a reconnu le directeur de la CIA, Leon Panetta.

Il s'agit surtout de "détecter les menaces en cours" et d'atteindre "d'autres cibles de grande importance au sein d'Al-Qaïda" comme le n°2 du réseau, Ayman al-Zawahiri, selon Michael Leiter, qui dirige le Centre national antiterroriste américain.

Le ministre de la Justice, Eric Holder, a estimé qu'il y aurait "probablement" des noms ajoutés sur la liste antiterroriste établie par les Etats-Unis.

Certains renseignements pourraient s'avérer gênants pour le Pakistan, soupçonné d'avoir fermé les yeux sur la cavale de Ben Laden. Islamabad a rejeté de nouveau mercredi ces soupçons.

Sommé de s'expliquer sur la présence depuis plusieurs mois, voire plusieurs années, d'Oussama ben Laden près d'une école militaire, le Premier ministre pakistanais Yousuf Raza Gilani a estimé que cela témoignait de "l'échec du renseignement dans le monde", y compris aux Etats-Unis, et pas seulement au Pakistan.

"Nous sommes au beau milieu d'une guerre, nous combattons dans une guerre contre le terrorisme et nous avons la volonté de lutter contre l'extrémisme et le terrorisme", a assuré M. Gilani en visite à Paris.

La CIA avait décidé de faire cavalier seul dans le dernier acte de la traque de Ben Laden par crainte que les Pakistanais n'alertent le chef d'Al-Qaïda.

Mardi, les autorités pakistanaises avaient dénoncé le fait que les Américains aient mené unilatéralement, sans consultation préalable, l'opération commando sur leur sol.

Les Etats-Unis s'efforçaient de désamorcer une polémique sur la mort de Ben Laden après avoir révélé mardi que le chef d'Al-Qaïda n'était pas armé quand il a été tué.

Eric Holder a estimé devant le Sénat que l'élimination de Ben Laden était "complètement légale et cohérente avec nos lois, nos valeurs". "Il était le chef d'Al-Qaïda, une organisation qui a mené les attentats du 11 Septembre, il a admis son implication", a rappelé le ministre. Et, a-t-il ajouté, "il avait dit qu'il ne se laisserait pas prendre vivant".

Hackers Target Pakistani Man's Website After bin Laden Raid Tweets

Unknown online hackers have compromised the website of a man in Pakistan who has become an Internet sensation after unknowingly live-blogging the U.S. operation that killed Osama bin Laden.

The online security lab Websense said Tuesday that someone had installed a code on Sohaib Athar's blog that attempts to install malware on a visitor's computer. On May 1, Athar acknowledged that his blog server was infected.

In the past two days, Athar has drawn tens of thousands of new followers to his Twitter account, which has a link to his blog.

The Pakistani computer programmer, who describes himself as "the guy who unknowingly liveblogged the Osama raid," first posted early Monday a message saying there was a helicopter hovering over the town of Abbottabad, and tweeted for it to "go away." He then posted a tweet about a window-shaking bang and relayed some reports of possible explanations for the situation.

It was later revealed that a helicopter involved with the U.S. operation had crashed.

One of Athar's twitter followers connected Athar's posts to the speech given by U.S. President Barack Obama saying American special forces had killed bin Laden.

After news of his story spread, Athar's posts have included mentions of his interviews with various media outlets and apologies for not being able to respond to every journalist's request.

NASA Identifies Shuttle Endeavour's Heater Glitch

NASA says engineers at Kennedy Space Center believe they have identified the cause of the heater failure that forced the postponement of the launch of the shuttle Endeavour.

NASA technicians say the fuel heater failure likely stems from a problem in a box of switches that controls power feeds. Engineers say it will take several days to replace and test that switch box to ensure fuel line heaters are functioning properly.

The shuttle Endeavour's launch was scrubbed last Friday only hours before liftoff. Shuttle Launch Director Mike Leinbach explained the heaters are needed to keep fuel from freezing in each of three auxiliary power units during orbit.

The units provide hydraulic power to steer the shuttle during ascent and re-entry.

"We did not want to commit to flight with only one of two heaters on the auxiliary power unit fuel line, because of the chance that if you lost that one good one on orbit, then you run the very high risk of freezing the fuel in that line and therefore the auxiliary power unit would not function and therefore you would not have full hydraulic power," he said.

Leinbach said a loss of hydraulic power could cause problems during re-entry.

Managers have yet to set a date for Endeavour's next launch attempt.

"And as we always say in this business, we will not fly before we are ready," said Leinbach.

NASA officials say they do not expect to be ready to launch before Sunday, May 8.

This mission will be Endeavour's 25th and final flight. NASA is retiring its 30-year-old shuttle program this year.

Deutsche Bank hit by $1B U.S. lawsuit

New York (FT.COM) -- The U.S. justice department has sued Deutsche Bank for more than $1 billion, accusing the German lender and a subsidiary of lying their way into a government mortgage scheme and "recklessly" endorsing risky loans for federal insurance.

"These companies repeatedly and brazenly breached the public trust," Preet Bharara, U.S. Attorney in New York, said Tuesday during a press conference.

The suit marks the latest effort by U.S. officials to hold lenders accountable for the financial crisis, and retrains the spotlight on an embarrassing episode for Deutsche and other Wall Street banks that ventured deeper into a U.S. mortgage market just before its historic descent.

U.S. officials allege that Deutsche and its MortgageIT arm profited from the resale of mortgages that would eventually leave thousands of Americans facing default or eviction while sticking the government with hundreds of millions in insurance claims.

According to the complaint, the U.S. government paid more than $386 million in claims and costs stemming from insurance approvals largely based on MortgageIT's false statements.

Federal officials are seeking treble damages and penalties. Costs stemming from MortgageIT loans are expected to increase, adding hundreds of millions of dollars in additional claims, the complaint said.

The complaint is another setback for Deutsche in the U.S. The bank was a prominent target in a recent Senate subcommittee report, which criticized its mortgage-linked trading practices during the crisis.

People familiar with the case say that Deutsche had sought a settlement for some time before Tuesday's announcement, but was unable to agree terms. Mr Bharara declined to comment on a potential settlement.

"We just received the complaint and are reviewing it," a Deutsche spokesman said. "We believe the claims against MortgageIT and Deutsche Bank are unreasonable and unfair, and we intend to defend against the action vigorously."

According to the suit, MortgageIT took advantage of a program that insured mortgages against possible defaults as a means to encourage banks to extend credit to borrowers who would fall short of normal underwriting standards. MortgageIT had been an approved lender in the program from 1999-2009.

The bank noted MortgageIT was a small player in the FHA scheme, and that about 90% of the loans now under scrutiny were written before Deutsche acquired the business.

Deutsche acquired MortgageIT for about $429 million in January 2007. By the end of 2008, the bank would begin to shut it down.

Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson top MTV Movie Awards nominations

(PEOPLE.com) -- The "Twilight" gang has done it again, with the latest installment of the vampire franchise, "Eclipse," dominating the MTV Movie Awards nominations with eight nods, it was announced Tuesday.

Stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson were nominated for best female performance and best male performance respectively, while the film itself is up for best movie, best fight and best kiss.

MTV also liked the mind-bending dream movie "Inception," which got seven nominations, and "Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows: Part 1" which took six nominations.

Those films will square off with "Black Swan" and "The Social Network" for the night's top prize: best movie when the show airs live on June 5 (9 p.m. ET). Also this year, look out for a new category -- best line from a movie. Fans can start voting Tuesday for three of the awards up for grabs on the award show's official Web site.

CIA says release of Osama bin Laden's photo likely

Washington (CNN) -- CIA Director Leon Panetta said Tuesday he thinks a photograph of Osama bin Laden's body will be released at some point, but that it is up to the White House to make the final call.

A senior administration official said that no decision has been made yet as to whether to release the photo.

"I just think it's important, they know we have it, to release it," Panetta said.

He did not know when the photograph might be made public.

Two Democratic senators, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Tuesday night they expected a photograph to be released shortly, but they did not have an exact time frame either.


An image of bin Laden's body could help to convince doubters about his death, but it could also inflame passions against the United States. U.S. officials have said they are weighing the appropriateness of such a release.

According to a senior U.S. official, the White House has received three sets of photographs. The first batch, which clearly show bin Laden's body, was taken at a hangar in Afghanistan, the official said.

The official described one of the images as a clear, but gruesome, picture of his face. Bin Laden is shown with a massive open head wound across both eyes, the official said, adding that the image would not be appropriate for the front pages of newspapers.

The other photos include the raid on the compound and bin Laden's burial at sea, according to the official.

Widely distributed photo is a fake

Tuesday, Sen. Diane Feinstein, chairwoman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said she saw no need to release an image since there is other evidence to prove bin Laden is dead.

"I just don't see a need to do it," she said. "The DNA has been dispositive."

But Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Joe Lieberman said it may be necessary to release an image to erase any doubts.

"I've said unless al Qaeda acknowledged that bin Laden was dead, it was important for the United States to release pictures of his body to confirm he is dead," he said Tuesday.

Pakistan denies accusations of 'harbouring' bin Laden

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

President Asif Ali Zardari denied accusations Tuesday Pakistan harboured Osama bin Laden before he was killed during a US operation in a town just outside of the capital Islamabad, saying his country’s cooperation greatly contributed to the mission.

AP - Pakistan’s president denied suggestions his country’s security forces may have sheltered Osama bin Laden before he was killed by American forces, and said their cooperation with the United States helped pinpoint the world’s most wanted man.
Asif Ali Zardari said, however, that Monday’s operation against bin Laden was not conducted with Pakistani forces.

His comments in a Washington Post opinion piece Monday were Pakistan’s first formal response to the suspicions by U.S. lawmakers and other critics, which could further sour relations between Islamabad and Washington at a crucial point in the war in Afghanistan.

Bin Laden was killed in a large house close to a military academy in the bustling northwestern town of Abbottabad, not in the remote Afghan border region where many had assumed he had been holed up. That was quickly taken as a sign of possible collusion with the country’s powerful security establishment, which Western officials have long regarded with a measure of suspicion.

“Some in the U.S. press have suggested that Pakistan lacked vitality in its pursuit of terrorism, or worse yet that we were disingenuous and actually protected the terrorists we claimed to be pursuing. Such baseless speculation may make exciting cable news, but it doesn’t reflect fact,” Zardari wrote.

Ties between the two nominal allies were already strained amid U.S. accusations that the Pakistanis are supporting militants in Afghanistan and Pakistani anger over American drone attacks and spy activity.

Suspicions were also aired in Pakistan’s media and on the street Tuesday.

“That house was obviously a suspicious one,” said Jahangir Khan, who was buying a newspaper in Abbottabad. “Either it was a complete failure of our intelligence agencies or they were involved in this affair.”

U.S. officials have said that Pakistani officials were not told about the early morning helicopter raid until the strike team had killed bin Laden had returned to Afghanistan from where they took off from. Many Pakistanis were surprised at how this was possible, especially when initial reports stated that the choppers took off from a Pakistani airbase.

Zardari said it “was not a joint operation” - the kind of which has been conducted in the past against lesser terror suspects in Pakistan - but that Pakistani cooperation, in a general sense, had helped lead them to bin Laden.

“A decade of cooperation and partnership between the United States and Pakistan led up to the elimination of Osama bin Laden as a continuing threat to the civilized world,” he said.

President Barack Obama also said the country’s anti-terror alliance had helped in the runup to the operation, but did not thank Pakistan when he announced the death of bin Laden.

The Internet: One big power suck

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- The Internet uses more electricity in America than the auto industry uses to make cars and trucks.

Yet despite all the talk about the nation's aging power grid, utility experts say they can easily handle the additional demand.

In a way, for energy producers, the huge increase in usage by companies like Google (GOOG, Fortune 500) and Facebook is a godsend. Electricity demand from many industrial clients has dropped by up to 20% over the last few years, largely due to the recession and greater efficiency.

Tech sector growth "has helped make that decrease not so bad," said Steve Rosenstock, an engineer at the Edison Electric Institute, the utility trade association.

The electricity needed to power and cool the millions of servers that make the Internet hum has grown by more than 10% a year for the last decade, Rosenstock said. It now accounts for about 2% of all the electricity consumed in the Untied States.

Data centers alone consumed more electricity than auto manufacturing, he said, and nearly half that of the chemical industry, which is the nation's largest industrial user of electricity.

Greenpeace, the environmental activist group, estimates that Google's eight current and planned server farms could consume 476 megawatts of electricity if they were operating at full capacity. That's enough to power all the homes in San Diego.
Why Apple and Google need to stalk you

Greenpeace recently released a report faulting several Internet companies for not powering more of these data centers with cleaner energy.

"This is the largest demand growth in the United States," said Greenpeace tech analyst Casey Harrell. "Is it going to be connected to old, dirty power, or will it be incentivising renewable energy?"

The tech firms say they are working on ways to make their operations more efficient.

Bill Weihl, head of Google's sustainability efforts, said his company doesn't use nearly as much energy as Greenpeace claims, mainly because its server farms never operate at full capacity.

Weihl declined to say how much energy the firm uses. But he outlined many things the company is doing to reduce its overall environmental footprint.

For example, Google is relying on renewable sources like wind for a big chunk of its energy needs -- something that Greenpeace gives the company credit for.

Google also cools its data centers with more efficient cooling towers instead of compressor units. The company has eliminated non-essential gadgets like keyboards and monitors from the data centers, and aims to buy 100% of its power from renewable sources "in the next few years," Weihl said.

While Google's electricity bill is large, Weihl said it doesn't represent a big chunk of the company's overall costs. Still, he said reducing Google's energy use is both good for the environment and for the company's bottom line.

A Facebook spokeswoman said the company has just opened up a data center that uses a design nearly 40% more efficient than previous versions. She said the company has posted plans for this facility online, encouraging anyone else to use it and improve on it.

Yahoo (YHOO, Fortune 500) said it uses patented designs at its data centers to achieve similar levels of efficiency.

An Apple (APPL) spokeswoman noted that all its facilities, including data centers, only account for 3% of its carbon emissions. She said that the company posts the greenhouse gas emissions for the entire lifecycle of all its products online.

Greenpeace's Harrell pointed out that, while he was critical of some of these tech company's power choices, he certainly recognizes the benefits technology has had on reducing energy use -- be it saving time by using Google maps or employing video conferencing software instead of taking a flight.

That's a point not lost on the tech industry.

"Information technology accounts for about 2% of the world's energy use," said Rob Bernard, a sustainability expert at Microsoft. (MSFT, Fortune 500) "How IT can address the other 98% is by leveraging cloud computing as the backbone of a new smart infrastructure."

Ben Laden, le Saoudien devenu ennemi numéro 1 de l'Amérique

Monday, May 2, 2011

Le cerveau des attentats du 11-Septembre a consacré sa vie à tisser une toile mondiale de réseaux armés islamistes au service de la lutte contre l'Amérique et l'Occident. Il avait juré de mourir en homme libre.


REUTERS - Défiant la puissance de l'Amérique "infidèle", Oussama ben Laden a organisé les attentats les plus meurtriers de l'histoire avant de passer des années à railler Washington qui ne parvenait pas à le capturer.

L'instigateur des opérations suicide du 11 septembre 2001 était devenu un objet d'obsession pour l'ex-président George W. Bush, qui avait juré de le prendre mort ou vif et dont les deux mandats ont été dominés par une "guerre contre le terrorisme" axée sur son réseau islamiste, Al Qaïda.

Il s'était également posé en adversaire de Barack Obama, rejetant la branche d'olivier tendue aux musulmans par le nouveau président américain dans son discours du Caire en 2009.

On l'a dit terré dans des grottes afghanes, sans plus de contrôle sur son mouvement, mais Ben Laden en est resté la figure de proue alors qu'il se ramifiait de l'Irak à l'Afrique du Nord, pilotait ou inspirait des attaques de Bali à Londres.

Avec sa longue barbe grise et son air mélancolique, il était devenu l'un des personnages les plus notoires de la planète. Son visage émacié surgissait périodiquement des vidéos de propagande d'Al Qaïda tandis que les Etats-Unis promettaient 25 puis 50 millions de dollars de récompense pour la capture de cet homme secret à qui d'autres trouvaient du charisme.

Dimanche, l'ennemi public numéro un des Etats-Unis a été tué dans une opération conduite au Pakistan par les forces spéciales américaines, ce qui met fin à une chasse à l'homme sans équivalent.

Des milliers de soldats américains auront participé à cette traque dans les monts et déserts d'Afghanistan, ainsi que des dizaines de milliers de soldats pakistanais dans les zones tribales frontalières.

Exécré comme un terroriste incarnant les crimes de masse et le mal absolu ou traité en icône de musulmans dressés contre l'humiliation, Ben Laden a changé le cours de l'histoire.

Les Etats-Unis et leurs alliés ont dû reformuler leurs principes en matière de sécurité, passant à grand-peine des affrontements entre Etats hérités de la guerre froide à une "guerre asymétrique" contre de petites cellules islamistes.


Les armes de la mondialisation

Les armes d'Al Qaïda n'étaient pas des chars, des sous-marins ni des porte-avions, mais les instruments quotidiens de la mondialisation et de la technologie du XXIe siècle - en particulier internet, avidement exploité à des fins de propagande, de recrutement et d'entraînement.

Pourtant, de son propre aveu, Ben Laden n'avait pas entièrement pressenti l'impact d'une opération consistant à recruter 19 kamikazes pour détourner quatre avions de ligne américains et les projeter contre des édifices symbolisant la puissance financière et militaire des Etats-Unis.

Près de 3.000 personnes ont péri dans les attentats du 11-Septembre, dont les cibles étaient les tours jumelles du World Trade Center à New York et le Pentagone à Washington. Le quatrième appareil, tombé en Pennsylvanie, visait sans doute une cible officielle.

Un mois plus tard, alors que débutent les bombardements de l'aviation américaine en Afghanistan, Ben Laden apparaît sur une vidéo diffusée par Al Djazira. Entouré de trois de ses lieutenants, il y explique d'un ton calme le but de son djihad.

"Voici l'Amérique frappée par Dieu Tout-Puissant à l'un de ses organes vitaux", dit-il sans revendiquer les attentats. "L'Amérique a été remplie d'horreur du nord au sud et de l'est à l'ouest et, Dieu en soit loué, ce que l'Amérique vit maintenant n'est qu'une réplique de ce que nous avons enduré."

Au fil des années suivantes, le chef d'Al Qaïda harcèlera Washington et ses alliés par messages audio ou vidéo, dénonçant la guerre d'Irak, la politique électorale américaine, la crise immobilière des subprimes et même le changement climatique.

Un trou de près de trois ans dans sa production vidéo relance des rumeurs qui le disent atteint d'une grave affection rénale, voire mort. Mais Ben Laden est de retour sur les écrans en septembre 2007, réaffirmant aux Américains que leur pays est vulnérable malgré sa puissance économique et militaire.


Fils de magnat des affaires

Pour cet héritier né en 1957 en Arabie saoudite, 17e des 57 enfants d'un millionnaire du BTP venu du Yémen, le "Mal" s'incarnait dans les "impies" américains arrivés dans son pays, gardien des lieux saints musulmans, pour la guerre du Golfe de 1991. Le "Bien" étant la guerre sainte (djihad) qu'il affirmait leur livrer au nom d'un milliard de musulmans.

Ben Laden, qui s'est d'abord marié avec une cousine syrienne à 17 ans, aurait eu au moins 23 enfants de cinq femmes ou plus. Il avait perdu son père Mohamed dans un accident d'avion après une erreur apparente de son pilote américain. Adolescent timide, étudiant moyen, il obtiendra un diplôme de génie civil.

Après s'être rendu au Pakistan peu après l'invasion soviétique de l'Afghanistan en 1979, il va collecter des fonds dans son pays et revient combattre aux côtés des moudjahidine afghans. Il se retournera contre ses alliés une fois évincée la puissante Armée rouge, qui aura perdu 13.000 hommes en dix ans.

Selon différents récits, le Saoudien participe à la création d'Al Qaïda (La Base) vers la fin de l'occupation soviétique. La mort en 1988 de son demi-frère Salem, lui aussi en avion, semble avoir contribué à la radicalisation d'Oussama.

Il condamne la présence en Arabie des troupes américaines chargées d'évincer l'armée irakienne du Koweït en 1991 et restera persuadé que le monde musulman est victime d'un terrorisme international organisé par l'Amérique.

Accueilli en 1991 par le Soudan islamiste qui l'expulsera cinq ans plus tard, Ben Laden refait surface en Afghanistan peu avant l'arrivée aux affaires des taliban, ses nouveaux alliés.

Il décrète son djihad contre les Etats-Unis, qui ont financé la résistance afghane à laquelle il s'était joint, et tissera une toile mondiale de réseaux armés islamistes. Al Qaïda s'engage dans des actions spectaculaires dès 1993, année d'un premier attentat contre le Word Trade Center qui fait six morts.

Le Saoudien est tenu pour le principal suspect lors des attentats à la bombe qui visent des soldats américains en Arabie en 1995 et 1996. Après le double attentat d'août 1998 contre les ambassades des Etats-Unis au Kenya et en Tanzanie (plus de 200 morts), Washington le désigne comme le cerveau de l'opération.

L'entraînement des kamikazes

Les raids de représailles américains au Soudan et contre des camps d'entraînement en Afghanistan semblent des coups d'épée dans l'eau. L'homme reste insaisissable, mais on devine à nouveau sa main en octobre 2000 dans l'attentat contre l'USS Cole, navire américain lance-missiles, dans le port d'Aden, au Yémen. Dix-sept de ses membres d'équipage périssent.

En territoire afghan, où sa richesse et son islamisme radical lui ont donné accès au premier cercle du régime taliban, Ben Laden organise des camps d'entraînement où des activistes sont préparés à des opérations terroristes à travers le monde.

Liées par la haine de l'Occident, d'Israël et des dirigeants arabes modérés, ces recrues prêtes à mourir viennent d'Asie centrale et du Sud-Est, du Moyen-Orient, d'Afrique et d'Europe.

Survient le 11-Septembre. Jamais attaqués sur leur sol, les Américains enregistrent près de 3.000 morts et sont durablement traumatisés. L'administration Bush parle d'acte de guerre, désigne Ben Laden et décrète une "croisade" contre ce qu'il incarne en se jurant de l'"enfumer dans son terrier".

Peu d'ennemis de la superpuissance américaine avaient comme Ben Laden les moyens d'une telle opération. Les taliban, évincés de Kaboul, paient le prix de l'hébergement qu'ils lui ont accordé. Des bombes américaines l'auraient manqué de peu quand il quittait avec son entourage la zone de Tora Bora, fin 2001.

Par la suite, son rôle à la tête d'Al Qaïda devient sans doute plus symbolique que concret. Mais les attentats continuent, notamment avec la guerre d'Irak.

En 2002, des discothèques sont attaquées à Bali (Indonésie) par la Jemaah Islamiah, "filiale" d'Al Qaïda en Asie ; il y a 202 morts. Des attentats perpétrés dans des trains à Madrid le 11 mars 2004 font 191 morts. A Londres, des kamikazes font 52 morts en juillet 2005. D'autres activistes frappent en Irak, en Turquie, en Egypte, en Algérie, au Maroc, en Mauritanie, en Arabie ou au Yémen.

Depuis 2001, son "adjoint" Ayman al Zaouahri et lui ont diffusé à eux deux une soixantaine de messages émaillés de menaces qui visent parfois à enfoncer un coin entre Washington et ses alliés européens. Après George Bush, Ben Laden accuse son successeur Barack Obama de pratiquer une politique analogue.

Soupçonné de se cacher dans les zones tribales pakistanaises proches de l'Afghanistan où continuait la guerre, il excluait de se laisser capturer dans un message audio en 2006. "Je jure de ne mourir qu'en homme libre", y affirmait-il.

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